A clean and well-maintained refrigerator and freezer are essential for maintaining the freshness and safety of your food. Apart from cleanliness, regular cleaning can extend appliance lifespan and improve efficiency, reducing energy consumption and costs. However, many people don’t know how to effectively clean their refrigerator and freezer, often overlooking crucial spots or using incorrect cleaning products and methods.
A thorough refrigerator and freezer cleaning process not only removes odors and unpleasant scents but also minimizes the growth of bacteria that could potentially lead to food spoilage and affect our health. This article discusses best practices for cleaning your refrigerator and freezer, including tips on choosing the right cleaning products, addressing problematic areas, and ways to prevent cross-contamination.
Following these best practices can ensure your refrigerator and freezer are operating at their optimal levels, providing a safe environment for food storage and reducing unnecessary energy consumption. To guide you in this process, this article outlines expert-approved strategies to make your cleaning routine efficient and effective, ensuring a sanitary and well-maintained appliance for years to come.
Cleaning Exterior and Coils
Gathering Supplies
Before you begin cleaning the exterior and coils of your refrigerator and freezer, gather the following supplies:
- Vacuum cleaner with brush attachment
- Microfiber cloth
- Mild dish soap or stainless steel cleaner (for stainless steel exteriors)
- Warm water
- Soft brush or toothbrush (for coils)
Exterior Cleaning Steps
- Turn off and unplug the refrigerator and freezer. This will ensure your safety while you clean the exterior and coils.
- Create a cleaning solution. Mix a few drops of mild dish soap with warm water. For stainless steel exteriors, use a stainless steel cleaner instead.
- Clean the exterior with warm soapy water or stainless steel cleaner. Dip the microfiber cloth in the cleaning solution and gently wipe the exterior. Use a circular motion to avoid leaving streaks or scratches.
- Dry the exterior with a clean microfiber cloth. After cleaning, use a dry cloth to remove any moisture or residue.
Cleaning and Maintaining Coils
- Locate the coils. Refrigerator coils are typically found on the back of the unit or behind the kickplate below the doors.
- Remove dust and debris with a vacuum cleaner. Attach the brush attachment to your vacuum cleaner and gently remove dust and debris from the coils. Be careful not to damage the coils or surrounding components.
- Use a soft brush for stubborn dirt. If your vacuum cleaner is unable to remove all the debris, use a soft brush or toothbrush to gently clean the coils.
- Inspect the coils for damage. Check for any bent or damaged coils. If you find any, contact a professional for further assistance.
- Reattach or close any panels or covers. Once the coils are clean, replace any panels or covers that were removed.
- Regular maintenance is key. Clean the coils and exterior of your refrigerator and freezer at least twice a year to maintain optimal performance and energy efficiency.
Deep Cleaning Interior
Preparation and Initial Cleanup
Before you begin to deep clean your refrigerator and freezer, it is essential to be well-prepared. Start by emptying the fridge and turning it off to save energy. Place food items in a cooler or insulated bag to keep them cold while you clean. Next, prepare a cleaning solution by mixing equal parts warm water and white vinegar in a bowl. Vinegar is a natural and effective cleaning agent that can help remove grime and odors.
Grab a sponge or microfiber towel and dip it into the cleaning solution. Gently scrub the walls, shelves, and compartments of your fridge and freezer, removing any visible food particles, stains, or debris. It’s important to wipe down the walls from top to bottom so that any residue will fall to the bottom, making it easier to clean later.
Detailing Shelves and Drawers
For a thorough clean, it’s necessary to focus on detailing shelves and drawers. Remove the shelves, drawers, and any other detachable parts from your refrigerator and freezer. Fill a sink or basin with warm water and a few drops of dish soap. Place these parts in the soapy water, allowing them to soak for a few minutes to loosen any grime.
After letting them soak, use a sponge or microfiber towel to gently scrub each piece, paying close attention to corners and edges. For stubborn stains, create a paste by mixing equal parts baking soda and water. Apply the paste to the stained area and scrub gently with a sponge or cloth. Once the pieces are clean, rinse thoroughly to remove any soap or baking soda residue and dry them with a clean towel before reassembling your fridge and freezer.
Organizing and Preventive Measures
Proper organization can help prevent messes and make future deep cleaning sessions simpler. As you reassemble your shelves and drawers, consider implementing organizational strategies like grouping similar items together or using clear storage containers to keep items separated and visible. This makes it easier for you and your family to find what you need and avoid spills or accidents.
To maintain a clean fridge and freezer, use some preventive measures like regularly wiping down surfaces, immediately cleaning up spills, and checking expiration dates on your food items. It is also recommended to schedule a deep cleaning of your refrigerator and freezer at least once every three to four months. By following these best practices, you’ll ensure a well-maintained and hygienic environment for food storage.
